HOUSE BILL No. 1172
_____
DIGEST OF HB 1172
(Updated January 30, 2006 6:12 pm - DI 77)
Citations Affected: IC 16-34.
Synopsis: Information on pain and anesthetic for a fetus. Provides that
informed consent to an abortion includes the requirement that a
physician inform a pregnant woman that: (1) a fetus may feel pain; (2)
an anesthetic or other painkilling medication is not currently medically
possible until the fetus has reached a probable gestational age of at
least 20 weeks, however, if medical practice changes to allow a fetus
to receive anesthetic or other painkilling medication earlier than 20
weeks the provider shall inform the woman of the option; (3) an
anesthetic or other painkilling medication may be provided during an
abortion to a fetus with a probable gestational age of at least 20 weeks;
and (4) insurance may or may not cover the service. Provides further
that notice must be given in writing at least 18 hours before an abortion
concerning the availability of adoptions, physical risks to the woman
in having an abortion, and that human life begins when a human ovum
is fertilized by a human sperm.
Effective: July 1, 2006.
January 9, 2006, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Policy and Veterans
Affairs.
January 26, 2006, amended, reported _ Do Pass.
January 30, 2006, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
Reprinted
January 31, 2006
Second Regular Session 114th General Assembly (2006)
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HOUSE BILL No. 1172
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
health.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 16-34-2-1.1; (06)HB1172.3.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 16-34-2-1.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.36-2005,
SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2006]: Sec. 1.1. (a) An abortion shall not be performed except
with the voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman upon
whom the abortion is to be performed. Except in the case of a medical
emergency, consent to an abortion is voluntary and informed only if the
following conditions are met:
(1) At least eighteen (18) hours before the abortion and in the
presence of the pregnant woman, the physician who is to perform
the abortion, the referring physician or a physician assistant (as
defined in IC 25-27.5-2-10), an advanced practice nurse (as
defined in IC 25-23-1-1(b)), or a midwife (as defined in
IC 34-18-2-19) to whom the responsibility has been delegated by
the physician who is to perform the abortion or the referring
physician has orally informed the pregnant woman of the
following:
(A) The name of the physician performing the abortion.
(B) The nature of the proposed procedure or treatment.
(C)
The risks of and alternatives to the procedure or treatment.
(D)
The probable gestational age of the fetus, including an
offer to provide:
(i)
a picture or drawing of a fetus;
(ii)
the dimensions of a fetus; and
(iii)
relevant information on the potential survival of an
unborn fetus;
at this stage of development.
(E)
The medical risks associated with carrying the fetus to
term.
(F) The availability of fetal ultrasound imaging and
auscultation of fetal heart tone services to enable the pregnant
woman to view the image and hear the heartbeat of the fetus
and how to obtain access to these services.
(G) The:
(i) fetus may feel pain;
(ii)
option of providing during an abortion an anesthetic
or other painkilling medication to a fetus is not medically
possible until the fetus has a probable gestational age of
at least twenty (20) weeks and that this service may or
may not be covered by insurance. However, if medical
practice changes to allow for the option of a fetus to
receive anesthetic or painkilling medication earlier than
at the gestation age of twenty (20) weeks, the provider
shall inform the woman of this option; and
(iii) option of providing during an abortion an anesthetic
or other painkilling medication to a fetus that has a
probable gestation age of at least twenty (20) weeks and
that this service may or may not be covered by
insurance.
(2) At least eighteen (18) hours before the abortion, the pregnant
woman will be orally informed of the following:
(A)
That medical assistance benefits may be available for
prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care from the county
office of family and children.
(B)
That the father of the unborn fetus is legally required to
assist in the support of the child. In the case of rape, the
information required under this clause may be omitted.
(C) That adoption alternatives are available and that adoptive
parents may legally pay the costs of prenatal care, childbirth,
and neonatal care.
(3) At least eighteen (18) hours before the abortion, the
pregnant woman will be informed in writing of the following:
(A) That adoption alternatives are available and that
adoptive parents may legally pay the costs of prenatal care,
childbirth, and neonatal care.
(B) That there are physical risks to the woman in having
an abortion, both during the abortion procedure and after.
(C) That human life begins when a human ovum is
fertilized by a human sperm.
(3) (4) The pregnant woman certifies in writing, before the
abortion is performed, that the information required by
subdivisions (1)
and (2) through (3) has been provided.
(b) Before an abortion is performed, the pregnant woman may, upon
the pregnant woman's request, view the fetal ultrasound imaging and
hear the auscultation of the fetal heart tone if the fetal heart tone is
audible.